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The statement of the Financial Accounting Standards Board entitled Financial Statements of Not-for-Profit Organizations. This statement was originally issued in June 1993 and can be read at no cost at www.FASB.org.

Usually a department within a company that is responsible for its costs but not revenues or profit.

The result of subtracting total liabilities from total assets. It is also the term used by not-for-profit organizations instead of owner’s equity or stockholders’ equity. To learn more see our Explanation of...

Prior to 2018, this term was used by a not-for-profit organization to describe net assets without donor-imposed restrictions. Since 2018, this term has been replaced with the classification net assets without donor...

A company’s profit before nonoperating or other items. Other or nonoperating items include interest income, interest expense, and gains and losses on sale of assets used in the business, loss on lawsuit, etc.

Long-term assets including property, plant, equipment and intangible assets. Buildings, furnishings, fixtures, office equipment, and vehicles are common examples of long-lived assets which are depreciated by nonprofit...

The result of subtracting all variable expenses from revenues. It indicates the amount available from sales to cover the fixed expenses and profit.

) that is withheld from employees' salaries and wages up to a specified annual amount is __________ 6.2%%. 3. The combined rate for the Social Security tax and the Medicare tax to be withheld from each...

This component of the FICA tax has both an employee portion and an employer portion. Usually each portion is 6.2% of each employee’s annual gross wages up to a ceiling that adjusts annually. Social Security taxes This...

Our Explanation of Financial Statements provides you with the highlights of each of the five external financial statements issued by U.S. corporations. Our insights will give you a good understanding of what the...

Benefits given to employees that are in addition to wages and salaries. Examples include health, dental, life, vision, and disability insurances, employer’s portion of social security and Medicare tax, paid...

One of the main financial statements of a nonprofit organization. This financial statement reports the revenues and expenses and the changes in the amounts of each of the classes of net assets during the period shown in...

Compensation for employees that is in addition to salaries and wages. Examples include paid absences (vacation, sick, holiday), insurances (health, dental, vision, life), pensions, profit sharing contributions, employer...

The remainder or difference. In depreciation the residual value is the estimated scrap or salvage value at the end of the asset’s useful life. In the accounting equation, owner’s equity is considered to be...

The statement of the Financial Accounting Standards Board with the title Accounting for Contributions Received and Contributions Made. This statement was originally issued in June 1993 and applies to both nonprofit...

by the employer is $17,000 for the year. Dividing the annual fringe benefits cost of $17,000 by the employee’s $37,600 of wages for the hours worked, results in a fringe benefit rate of 45.2%. Therefore, when a...

as required by the state/local government = the company’s sales of $62,000. Sales are also referred to as gross sales. The company’s net sales are calculated as follows: Sales (or gross sales) of $62,000 minus...

Our Explanation of Payroll Accounting discusses the taxes and benefits which are withheld from employees' pay as well as the taxes and benefits that are expenses for the employers. Also provided are examples of the...

Our Explanation of Working Capital and Liquidity provides you with an in-depth look at the components of working capital and the challenges of converting current assets to cash before obligations come due. You will see...

What is transfer pricing? Definition of Transfer Pricing Transfer pricing involves setting a price that will be used when one responsibility center of a company sells goods or services to another responsibility center of...

: Less profit Less asset amount Greater liability amount The conservatism guideline does not direct the accountant to be super conservative and beat down a company’s profits. The accountant is to be fair and objective....

What is a standard cost? Definition of Standard Cost A standard cost is described as a predetermined cost, an estimated future cost, an expected cost, a budgeted unit cost, a forecast cost, or as the “should be”...

Right! Natural Wrong. 8. Reporting expenses by categories such as salaries, rent, utilities, etc. is known as the _______________ basis. Functional Wrong. Natural Right! 9. Depreciation expense is reported for a...

, which is reported on the balance sheet. 35. Depreciation is recorded to comply with the __________ principle. Select... full disclosure conservatism matching 36. Which income statement format will actually display the...

are recorded in a contra revenue account such as Sales Discounts. Hence, its debit balance will be one of the deductions from sales (gross sales) in order to report the amount of net sales. Example of Sales Discounts To...

What is net purchases? Definition of Net Purchases Net purchases refers to the combination of the amounts found in the following general ledger temporary accounts: Purchases (gross amount for goods purchased) Purchases...

What is the definition of net sales? Definition of Net Sales Net sales is a company’s gross sales of products minus any sales discounts and sales returns and allowances. When a company makes a sale, the general ledger...

An account with a balance that is the opposite of the normal balance. For example, Accumulated Depreciation is a contra asset account, because its credit balance is contra to the debit balance for an asset account....

What are payroll withholding taxes? Definition of Payroll Withholding Taxes In the U.S. payroll withholding taxes are the taxes that an employer is required to deduct from its employees’ gross wages, salaries, bonuses,...

Our Explanation of Payroll Accounting discusses the taxes and benefits which are withheld from employees' pay as well as the taxes and benefits that are expenses for the employers. Also provided are examples of the...

. In a not-for-profit (NFP) organization, the net amount of its total assets minus total liabilities is actually reported as net assets in its statement of financial position. The net assets section for the NFP...

This accounting guideline states that if doubt exists between two acceptable alternatives (in other words the accountant needs to break a tie), the accountant should choose the alternative that will result in a lesser...

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